Phenomenological strategy approaches based on Husserl's and Heidegger's views (descriptive and interpretive)

Document Type : Specialized scientific

Authors

1 PhD in Strategic Management, Allameh Tabatabai University

2 Assistant Professor, Business Management Department, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabatabai University

Abstract

The phenomenological method, which is one of the qualitative methods of research, is more in the field of philosophy.
The discussion has taken place. Of course, during the recent years, spectacular developments and abundant use in
He has various sciences such as nursing, management, psychology, sociology, etc. in general
Phenomenology in pursuit of obtaining the essence of a phenomenon or the biological experiences of the participants in a
There is research. Phenomenology is one of the methods that are needed in our country.
It has not been taken into consideration and limited articles have been written in this field as well.
The subject of the researcher when applying the phenomenological research strategy is which descriptive method and
It is very important to use the interpretation that no research has been done on this issue.
is Considering the existing gap, in the present article, how to choose the descriptive and interpretive approach,
The method of data analysis, the method of interviewing and data collection, which of course is extensive in the case of two
The main approach of Husserl and Heidegger and the reason for choosing each of them are discussed.
is In this study, sources and studies done in Persian and English from databases
It was found that the number of 26 sources has been presented in this article. These sources include qualitative studies, information and, in the period from 1982 to 2019, the decision to review
There are books and summaries of articles. The results of the research show that studies that look for similarities
There are biological experiences, universal patterns and a description of the phenomenon. It is better to use Husserl's method.
and also for the studies that look for the differences in the experiences, the validity of the experiences and
They are unique, it is better to use Heidegger's method.

Keywords